
Module Nine
Cognate:
problem solving
Solving problems


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Examples of objectives covered:
3rd and 4th grade
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Identify the problem in a scenario or real-world situation
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Determine the size and scope of a problem
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Generate alternative solutions to problems after considering pros and cons of each alternative
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Determine possible consequences and unintended consequences to solutions
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Identify and suggest solutions to classroom- or school-level problems
...and more
5th and 6th grade
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Identify the problem in a complex situation; understand that different people may define a problem in different ways and that effective solutions depend upon the definition of the problem
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Understand the importance of data in identifying the size and scope of a problem
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Limit the size and scope of a problem in order to find effective solutions
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Use data and accurate information to help generate alternative solutions and to choose the best solution to a problem
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Explain the importance of assessing the outcomes of one's chosen solution and reevaluating if necessary
...and more
7th and 8th grade
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Explain the six steps of basic problem solving [Identify the problem, determine the size and scope of the problem, generate alternative solutions, think of possible consequences, choose the best solution, analyze outcomes]
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Use data and accurate information to help generate alternative solutions and to choose the best solution to a problem
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Conduct cost-benefit analysis to compare different solutions
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Conduct root cause analysis to determine underlying causes of a problem
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Identify and suggest solutions to school-level or local problems
...and more
9th and 10th grade
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Explain the concepts of sunk cost and opportunity costs
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Conduct root cause analysis to determine underlying causes of a problem
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Understand the concept of choosing the consequences one is best able to deal with when choosing among solutions to complex problems
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Identify and suggest solutions to local or national problems
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Identify ethical dilemmas in some problem-solving scenarios
...and more